Improper washing can damage your curtains and drapes. While you might not clean them as often as your floors or upholstery, a yearly wash is essential to remove dust and grime, especially if you have pets.
You can spot clean throughout the year, but how do you wash them without causing harm or shrinkage?
Different fabrics need various treatments, so we'll discuss how to properly wash and maintain both curtains and drapes, including dos and don'ts, plus recommended supplies for your laundry routine.
Washing Curtains
Curtains are often simple flat panels, making them easier to wash. Here's how to do it.
Check the care label
Not all curtains are machine washable. Always refer to the care label for guidance. If washing isn't advised, consider professional cleaning instead.
Vacuum your curtains
Make vacuuming a regular part of your curtain care routine. It's crucial to prepare them for washing, too. 'If machine washing is an option, vacuum off any dust first,' suggests a design expert.
Remove fixings
If machine washing, take out hooks and weights, and flatten the curtains before placing them in the washer.
Select the right wash cycle
'Use a gentle cycle with cold water and mild detergent for machine-washable curtains,' advises an interior designer. Avoid bleach and fabric softener as they can damage the fabric.
For hand-washable curtains, clean them as you would delicate clothing.
Hang to dry
After washing, hang curtains to dry. 'Once dried, lightly iron or steam to remove any wrinkles,' recommends the expert.
Caring for Curtains
Vacuum regularly
Regular vacuuming helps eliminate dust and pet hair. Use the upholstery attachment on low suction. 'Close your curtains and gently sweep the attachment from top to bottom,' advises a cleaning specialist.
Pay attention to the hemline
'The hem collects dirt, especially if it rests on the windowsill or floor,' notes a product manager. Regularly dust and vacuum these areas to keep your curtains clean.
Washing Drapes
Drapes are usually thicker and may have linings, complicating the wash process.
Check the care label
It's important to determine if your drapes are washable. 'If they are, follow care instructions, using cool water and a gentle cycle, and hang them to dry,' says a design expert.
Consider dry cleaning
Opinions vary on dry cleaning. 'Some experts recommend it, while others caution against it,' explains a professional. Some fabrics can shrink if dry cleaned.
Consider ultrasonic cleaning or a reputable cleaning service that specializes in window treatments. Always check the fabric type and how it reacts to cleaning.
Caring for Drapes
Vacuum regularly
Drapes also benefit from regular vacuuming, which is usually sufficient for maintenance.
Watch for dust spots
'Dust accumulates in pleats and gathers,' says a design professional. If they're easy to remove, take them outside for a good shake.
Pay attention to the hemline
The areas where you frequently touch or where the drapes rest are prone to dirt. Regular spot cleaning will help keep them looking fresh.
Should Curtains Be Washed or Dry Cleaned?
Whether to wash or dry clean your curtains depends on the care label. Follow these instructions for the best care.
If dry cleaning is permitted, inform the cleaner about any special linings, as they require specific care.
Using a steamer can also help eliminate wrinkles. 'Start at the top and use sweeping motions down to the bottom,' suggests a product manager. You can smooth out any creases while the fabric is slightly damp.
What Happens If You Don't Wash Curtains?
Neglecting to wash curtains leads to dust and allergens building up, which can trigger allergies. Fabrics may also absorb unpleasant odors. It's recommended to wash or professionally clean them at least once a year, particularly in high-use areas or those with lots of sunlight.
Stay on top of dust and allergens by vacuuming regularly, and consider steam cleaning them periodically. Experts suggest December is an ideal time for washing curtains.
